figures of definition
figures of speech
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Defining is a basic mode of discourse. As such, Definition is one of the Topics of Invention, serving as a common method for developing or supporting an argument. Even if definition is not employed to support a main point or develop the section of a speech, many figures are based on some kind of definition:
  • horismus
    Providing a clear, brief definition, especially by explaining differences between associated terms
  • antonomasia
    Substituting a descriptive phrase for a proper name, or substituting a proper name for a quality associated with it.
  • circumlocution
    Supplying a descriptive phrase in place of a name.
  • systrophe
    The listing of many qualities or descriptions of someone or something, without providing an explicit definition.
  • correctio
    To amend a term or phrase one has just employed.
  • auxesis (2) and meiosis (tapinosis)
    These terms involve a kind of redefiining—referring to something in terms disproportionately large or small.
  • parenthesis
    A lexical interruption may include a kind of explanation or definition, suggested by one Latim synonym provided (by Suarez) for this term, "interpretatio."
  • synonymia
    Employing multiple terms for the same idea is a kind of explanation or definition.
  • exergasia (expolitio)
    Repetition of the same idea in different words, which can serve the purpose of explaining or defining that idea.

See Also



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Gideon O. Burton, Brigham Young University
Please cite "Silva Rhetoricae" (rhetoric.byu.edu)


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