Henry Peacham
The Garden of Eloquence (London, 1593 [1577])
Rhetoric Timeline
Primary Source Synopses

Henry Peacham (1546-1634) is well known in Renaissance studies for The Garden of Eloquence. First published in 1577, this stylistic rhetoric was innovative for being in the vernacular (as later would beGeorge Puttenham's The Arte of English Poesie). It reflects the influences of Johannes Susenbrotus (Epitome troporum ac schematum, 1540) and Richard Sherry (Treatise of Schemes and Tropes, 1550).

Compact Outline:

  1. Tropes
    1. Of words
    2. Of sentences
  2. Schemes
    1. Grammatical
      1. orthographical
      2. syntactical
    2. Rhetorical
      1. of words
      2. of sentences
      3. of amplification


Detailed Outline:
I. Figure

  1. Tropes
    1. Of words
      1. Metaphora
        1. From the senses of the body
        2. From the sight
        3. From the hearing
        4. From the smelling
        5. From the touching or feeling
        6. From the tasting
        7. From the things in the mind
        8. From the unreasonable
        9. From the reasonable, to the unreasonable
        10. From the living, to the lifeless
        11. From the lifeless, to the living
        12. From the unreasonable, to the unreasonable
        13. From mens doings
        14. From Substantives
      2. Metonimia
      3. Synecdoche
      4. Antonomasia
      5. Onomatopeia
      6. Catachresis
      7. Metalepsis
      8. Antiphrasis
      9. Acirilogia
    2. Of sentences
      1. Aligoria
      2. Aenigma
      3. Paroemia
      4. Ironia
      5. Sarcasmus
      6. Micterismus
      7. Asteismus
      8. Diasirmus
      9. Charientismus
      10. Hyperbole
  2. Schemes
    1. Grammatical
      1. orthographical
        1. Metaplasmus
          1. Prothesis
          2. Apheresis
          3. Epenthesis
          4. Syncope
          5. Paragoge
          6. Apocope
          7. Systole
          8. Diastole
          9. Ecthlipsis
          10. Synaloepha
          11. Synaeresis
          12. Diaresis
          13. Antistoechon
          14. Metathesis
      2. syntactical
        1. The First Order
          1. Eclipsis
          2. Here in each saying, there is a word wanting and understood, which is expressed against it
          3. Zeugma
          4. Syllepsis
          5. Prolepsis
          6. Anapodoton
        2. The Second Order
          1. Pleonasmus
          2. Perissologia
          3. Macrologia
          4. Parelcon
          5. Epanalepsis
          6. Tautologia
        3. The Third Order
          1. Hyperbaton
          2. Anastrophe
          3. Hysterologia
          4. Hysteron Proteron
          5. Tmesis
          6. Parenthesis
          7. Hypallage
          8. Synchisis
          9. Amphibologia
        4. The Fourth Order
          1. Tapinosis
          2. Bomphiologia
          3. Cacozelon
          4. Casemphaton
          5. Paroemion
          6. Periergia
          7. Cacosmtheton
          8. Soroesmus
          9. Asindeton
          10. Polisyndeton
          11. Scesis Onomaton
          12. Hyrmos
          13. Epitheton
          14. Periphrasis
          15. Emphasis
          16. Lyptote
        5. The fifth order
          1. Alleotheta
          2. Antiptosis
          3. Enallage of gender
          4. Enallage of number
          5. Enallage of mood
          6. Enallage of time
          7. Enallage of person
          8. Hendiadis
          9. Anthimeria
    2. Rhetorical
      1. of words
        1. Epanaphora
        2. Epiphora
        3. Symploce
        4. Ploce
        5. Diaphora
        6. Epanalepsis
        7. Anadiplosis
        8. Epizeuxis
        9. Diacope
        10. Traductio
        11. Asyndeton
        12. Polisindeton
        13. Articulus
        14. Membrum
        15. Compar
        16. Homeoptoton
        17. Homoeteleuton
        18. Paregmenon
        19. Paronomasia
        20. Antanaclasis
        21. Zeugma
        22. Hypozeuxis
        23. Taxis
      2. of sentences
        1. Ecphonesis
        2. Imprecatio
        3. Obtestatio
        4. Optatio
        5. Ominatio
        6. Adhortatio
        7. Dehortatio
        8. Consolatio
        9. Gratarium Actio
        10. Comprobatio
        11. Epiphonema
        12. Interogatio
        13. Erotema
        14. Pysma
        15. Hipophora
        16. Aporia
        17. Anacoenosis
        18. Paradoxon
        19. Parrhesia
        20. Synchoresis
        21. Epitrope
        22. Dicaeologia
        23. Apostrophe
        24. Apoplanesis
        25. Aposiopesis
        26. order
      3. of amplification
        1. Amplification
        2. Auxesis
        3. Meiosis
        4. Paradiastole
        5. Peristasis
        6. Hypotiposis
        7. Prosographia
        8. Prosopeia
        9. Sermocinatio
        10. Mimisis
        11. Pragmatographia
        12. Topographia
        13. Topothesia
        14. Cronographia
        15. Pathopeia
        16. Syllogismus
        17. Synonimia
        18. Expolitio
        19. Congeries
        20. Incrementum
        21. Climax
        22. Comparatio
        23. Enumeratio
        24. Dinumeratio
        25. Antithesis
        26. Inter se pugnantia
        27. Antemetabole
        28. Restrictio
        29. Correctio
        30. Metania
        31. Periphrasis
        32. Distributio
        33. Partitio
        34. Enumeratio
        35. Divisio
        36. Epanados
        37. Antipophora
        38. Paramologia
        39. Dirimens Copulatio
        40. Preteritio
        41. Propositio
        42. Ordinatio
        43. Procatalepsis
        44. Apodioxis
        45. Aetiologia
        46. Horysmos
        47. Conglobatio
        48. Epexegesis
        49. Metabasis
        50. Dilema
        51. Commendatio
        52. Medela
        53. Metastasis
        54. Frequentatio
        55. Expeditio
        56. Commoratio
        57. Brachiepia
        58. Exuscitatio
        59. Similitudo
        60. Parabola
        61. Icon
        62. Paradigma
        63. Gnome
        64. Enthimema
        65. Noema
        66. Digressio
        67. Conclusio



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Gideon O. Burton, Brigham Young University
Please cite "Silva Rhetoricae" (rhetoric.byu.edu)


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